What is Oracle Sustaining Support and Why Should Database Customers Care?

Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
6 min read

This blog was originally published in June 2023 and was updated in May 2026.

Software support contracts generally don’t age well. It seems to be part of the modern vendor playbook to discourage you from using your highly configured, paid-for software by cutting back on support services. Meanwhile, you’re expected to progressively pay more for less support and increase your budget to address the gap.

That’s the situation for many Oracle Database customers who, despite the vendor’s guarantee of lifetime support, find themselves relegated to Oracle Sustaining Support status. According to a recent DBTA/Unisphere Research study of Oracle Database customers, 63% cited an issue with high support costs, and 23% have experienced pressure to upgrade. This is especially frustrating given that the same report found 66% of organizations still see moderate to significant value in their database investments.

If you’re an Oracle Database customer facing Oracle Sustaining Support or Restricted Upgrade Support status, you may wonder what you’re actually getting in your Oracle Support contract. By taking a deep dive into Oracle Sustaining Support, including what it covers and what alternatives are available, you can equip yourself with the knowledge to make the best decisions for your IT roadmap and budget.

What are the different Oracle Lifetime Support levels?

To help set the context, let’s look at the Oracle Lifetime Support tiers:

Oracle Premier Support

Overview: Oracle Premier Support is available for the database product from the date it becomes generally available and typically lasts for five years. Premier Support includes regular (generally quarterly) product updates, which include bug fixes and security updates, along with the ability to freely upgrade to newer versions of the Oracle Database product. Premier Support allows you to create database bug reports, and, at its discretion, Oracle may be willing to create one-off bug fixes.

Cost: The annual cost for Premier Support typically starts at 22% of the license fee, which is then adjusted annually for inflation.

Oracle Extended Support

Overview: Oracle Extended Support prolongs support for specific software releases, typically by an additional three years for customers willing to pay extra.

Cost: The cost of Extended Support can be anywhere between 10% and 20% more than Premier Support, though there have been times in the past when Oracle has waived the additional cost increase for Extended Support for various reasons.

Oracle Sustaining Support

Overview: Oracle Sustaining Support provides limited, ongoing support for older Oracle Database product versions that aren’t eligible for Premier or Extended Support. It’s available as long as you continuously maintain and pay the annual support fees for your Oracle program licenses. However, with Sustaining Support, Oracle licensees no longer receive new program updates, fixes, security alerts or critical patch updates. You won’t get access to any new fixes; instead, you’ll only have access to those released before the product version entered Sustaining Support. This option doesn’t include new upgrade scripts or enhancements.

Cost: According to Oracle’s support policy, you can indefinitely stay on Sustaining Support for the same annual price of approximately 22% of the license fee, plus any Oracle-applied increases over time.

Oracle Restricted Upgrade Support (RUS)

Overview: Formerly known as Oracle Market-Driven Support, RUS is a kind of support specific to Oracle Database 11.2 (retroactively), 12.1 and 12.2. Customers must contact Oracle to apply for RUS support. If approved, customers will have RUS support until the end of 2026 as motivation to upgrade to Oracle Database 19c. It’s worth noting that RUS support is provided by Oracle Customer Success Services (CSS), not Oracle Support.

Cost: The cost of RUS can vary, as it’s serviced through CSS.

Oracle Database support timeline

For those running an earlier version of Oracle Database, the graph below shows how long Extended Support lasts for each release and when Sustaining Support goes into effect:

A graphic showing a detailed timeline of Oracle Support levels and when each level of support ends for various Oracle Database versions

Oracle Premier Support vs. Extended Support vs. Sustaining Support

The following table demonstrates the key differences between each level of Oracle Lifetime Support:

Comparison of Oracle Lifetime Support levels

DBTA Oracle Database Strategies & Support Survey

Access a new DBTA/Unisphere Research study to discover why organizations are diversifying their database environments, what support alternatives they’re exploring and how they’re regaining control of their roadmaps.

FAQs

What is Oracle Restricted Upgrade Support?

Oracle Restricted Upgrade Support (RUS), formerly known as Market-Driven Support, is very similar to Oracle Sustaining Support. The main difference is that RUS is an add-on support option that only applies to critical issues: Severity 1 for Oracle Database and Severity 1 and 2 for E-Business Suite (EBS).

RUS is also only available for purchase to supplement Sustaining Support, and it’s often viewed as an “insurance policy” for customers needing additional coverage for potentially critical issues. It doesn’t provide comprehensive support, essentially serving as a stopgap for organizations that don’t want to upgrade their Oracle environment. Learn more about Oracle RUS.

What’s the difference between Oracle Premier Support vs. Extended Support?

There are a few key differences between Oracle Premier Support vs. Extended Support. With Extended Support, new certifications such as OS, third-party and browsers are limited instead of fully included. Also, Extended Support is often more time limited than Premier Support and typically only offered for three additional years. Further, Extended Support tends to be more expensive and includes an additional surcharge on top of your standard annual maintenance fee.

Do I still get access to new security patches and critical updates on Oracle Sustaining Support?

If you’ve entered Sustaining Support status, you won’t receive access to any new security patches or new critical updates. You’ll only receive access to fixes released before the product entered Sustaining Support.

What happens if a new security vulnerability is discovered while I’m on Oracle Sustaining Support?

If a new security vulnerability is discovered while you’re on Sustaining Support, Oracle will not provide a new security patch for your release. Your system will remain vulnerable unless a fix for that issue already exists from the Premier or Extended Support period.

How long can I stay on Oracle Extended Support before Sustaining Support kicks in?

In most cases, you can stay on Oracle Extended Support for up to three years after Premier Support ends. When that Extended Support period expires, or if Extended Support is not offered for your release, your product automatically transitions to Sustaining Support.

What does third-party support provide compared to Oracle Sustaining Support?

With third-party support from Rimini Street, you’ll receive broader support for your Oracle product than you would from Sustaining Support. While Sustaining Support doesn’t include new bug fixes, Rimini Street provides an average response time of less than 2 minutes for P1 and P2 cases and quickly fixes bugs while also fixing the root causes of them.

Additionally, while Oracle Sustaining Support doesn’t provide new security patches or CPUs, Rimini Street will continue to provide security protection as a part of our L4 support services. With a dedicated staff of security experts, we provide the following services by default as a part of our L4 offering:

  • Hardening guidance to mitigate security vulnerabilities for the client’s products we support
  • Monthly or quarterly security vulnerability analysis reports (SVARs), which identify specific product vulnerabilities and provide guidance to mitigate those threats
  • The ability to open a ticket with Rimini Street for immediate assistance in determining the nature of an active security threat being exploited, methods to neutralize it and action items to protect against it in the future

In addition to these standard services provided by Rimini Street’s product support, we offer additional add-on services to enhance your database and applications security posture, including:

  • Security products designed to protect your databases and applications from both existing and newly emerging cyber threats by:
    • Providing real-time threat mitigation
    • Delivering zero-day threat mitigation in many cases
    • Addressing recently discovered, unprotected vulnerabilities typically within 48-72 hours, significantly reducing the window for exploitation
    • Applying new rules with zero database or application downtime, minimizing the overall impact that implementing security protection has on system uptime
  • Managed Security Services that can install, operate and monitor the security solutions on our clients’ behalf, along with analyzing security events and risk indicators and coordinating responses with our clients

Collectively, these services mean that with Rimini Street, you don’t have to upgrade to the latest release to receive ongoing, quality support or to enjoy the highest levels of security protection. We can support your system for up to 15 or more years from the date of the contract. Compare Oracle Database Support to Rimini Support.

About the author

About the author

Robert Freeman

Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology

Robert Freeman has been working with Oracle Database and associated technologies for more than 30 years. He is the author of over 20 books on Oracle Databases, including books on backup and recovery, Oracle Database new features, and certification test preparation.

Before coming to Rimini Street, Robert worked in a number of different industries including healthcare, retail, public sector, utilities, and transportation.

More from Robert Freeman

Oracle Database Support Then and Now: Why Customers Are Still Frustrated
Blog
Oracle Database Support Then and Now: Why Customers Are Still Frustrated
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
5 min read

For decades, those in the Oracle community have voiced similar frustrations about mainstream support — primarily around the cost, speed and complexity. Despite how Oracle products and support channels have evolved, many organizations continue to feel underserved. Oracle Database customers often find themselves drowning in requests, waiting too long for meaningful help or receiving advice […]

Great Scott! Two Oracle Database 19c RU Withdrawals  — What Now?
Blog
Great Scott! Two Oracle Database 19c RU Withdrawals — What Now?
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
4 min read

On February 3rd, 2026, I was reminded of a scene from ‘Back to the Future’. Towards the end of the movie, a panicked Doc Brown steps out of his DeLorean with a warning that something in the future must be avoided at all costs. I felt that same sense of urgency when I found out […]

4 Oracle Database Updates You Need to Know
Blog
4 Oracle Database Updates You Need to Know
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
3 min read

Recent Oracle announcements for its Oracle Database customers include new end of support dates, changes in product release timelines, expanding cloud partnerships and decisions on Exadata integration. Who do these apply to, how does it impact your IT operations and what is the best path forward? As the global leader of third-party support, management and […]

Leaving Oracle Support: Your Top Four Questions Answered
Blog
Leaving Oracle Support: Your Top Four Questions Answered
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
5 min read

Staying on Oracle’s roadmap often means upgrading to product versions you may not need, dealing with year-over-year price increases and staying limited to Oracle’s product roadmaps.   At Rimini Street, the global leader of third-party support for Oracle, SAP, VMware and hundreds more products, we have worked with thousands of organizations to get them on a […]

Oracle Database Market Update: Findings from Rimini Street’s Global Oracle Database Survey
Blog
Oracle Database Market Update: Findings from Rimini Street’s Global Oracle Database Survey
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
3 min read

Oracle Database customers are constantly burdened with rising support costs that fail to deliver proportional value, with 37% of respondents reducing their Oracle Database footprint due to the high cost to maintain. On top of this is the persistent pressure to upgrade — despite their current versions performing effectively. As executives look to maximize value, […]

How to Maximize the ROI of Your Oracle Database License
Blog
How to Maximize the ROI of Your Oracle Database License
Robert Freeman
Robert Freeman
Rimini Fellow - Oracle Databases and Technology
2 min read

Discover how to extend the life of your databases, improve ROI, and fund innovation with support savings with Rimini Street services and support for Oracle Database. Have you ever met an Oracle customer who happily pays the company’s fees for software support? Neither have we. But too few really understand how beneficial—and painless—breaking up with […]